HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is a standard markup language used for creating web pages and web applications. It is the foundation of the modern web, as it provides a way for browsers to interpret and structure the content of a webpage.
Here is an overview of the main components of HTML:
Elements: HTML elements are the building blocks of HTML pages. They consist of tags, which are enclosed in angle brackets, and the content between the tags. For example, the following element represents a paragraph: <p>This is a paragraph</p>.
Tags: Tags are used to mark up the content of an HTML page. They usually come in pairs, with an opening tag and a closing tag. The closing tag has a forward slash after the opening angle bracket. For example, the paragraph element above has an opening tag of <p> and a closing tag of </p>.
Attributes: Elements can have attributes, which provide additional information about the element. Attributes are added to the opening tag of an element and consist of a name and a value. For example, the attribute of an anchor element (<a>) specifies the link's destination: <a href="https://www.example.com">This is a link</a>.
Document structure: HTML documents have a hierarchical structure, with a head and a body. The head element contains metadata about the page, such as the title, while the body element contains the actual content of the page.
There are many other concepts and features in HTML, such as forms, tables, and multimedia elements. Modern web design courses should cover these topics in more depth and provide hands-on practice in creating web pages using HTML.
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